2024 Tus sau: Luke Adderiy | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-10 19:34
Tsuas yog peb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau tso cai tam sim no raug xa tawm ID: BCG, rabies (tseem pom zoo rau txoj kev no hauv qee lub tebchaws), thiab kab mob me (vaccinia).
MMR puas tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub cev?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias nyob ntxiv tau muab rau ob pawg ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv tebchaws United Kingdom los ntawm txoj kev intradermal lossis subcutaneous. Cov lus teb tau raug ntsuas los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob titration thiab kev tshawb fawb tshuaj tiv thaiv. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev tau pom tias ua tau rau ob qho tib si suav
Puas yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas intramuscular lossis intradermal?
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yuav tsum tsis txhob muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj txhaj tshuaj los yog kev tswj hwm subcutaneous, nws yog rau kev tswj hwm intramuscular (IM) nkaus xwb, tshwj tsis yog cov khoom lag luam intradermal Fluzone. Tag nrho lwm cov formulations yuav tsum tsis txhob muab los ntawm intradermal tswj.
Vim li cas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam?
Cov neeg uas yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas muaj xws li:
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 hli tseem hluas dhau mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. Cov neeg muaj qhov ua xua rau lub neej tsis zoo rau txhua yam khoom hauv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas (tshwj tsis yog cov qe qe) yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawd. Qhov no yuav suav nrog gelatin, tshuaj tua kab mob, lossis lwm yam khoom xyaw.
Puas yog Covid 19 txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Ua raws cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia rau khaws cia / tuav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sib xyaw. intramuscular (IM) txhaj.
Pom zoo:
Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov txo qis ib nrab ntawm tes cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog?
Ib nrab ntawm tes cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib qho kev tawm tsam oxidation uas cov electrons ploj, lossis txo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov twg electronic tau txais. Cov kev tshwm sim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug electrochemical cell nyob rau hauv uas cov electrons poob ntawm lub anode los ntawm oxidation thiab noj nyob rau hauv lub cathode qhov twg yuav txo tau .
Thaum twg muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv contraindicated?
Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnyav (xws li, anaphylaxis) rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov txwv tsis pub muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawd, thiab qhov ua xua hnyav tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tom ntej.
Puas yog tshuaj tiv thaiv covid yog tshuaj tiv thaiv subunit?
Protein subunit vaccine. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv subunit suav nrog tsuas yog qee qhov ntawm tus kab mob uas ua rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo tshaj plaws. Hom tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 no muaj cov protein S uas tsis muaj mob. Thaum koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob paub txog S proteins, nws tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv cov qe ntshav dawb.
Qhov twg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lees paub thiab khi cov tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Paratope paratope Ib qho paratope, tseem hu ua qhov chaw tiv thaiv kab mob, yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas paub thiab khi rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Nws yog thaj chaw me me ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob antigen-binding fragment thiab muaj ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnyav thiab lub teeb chains.
Puas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua?
Vim tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum muaj kev hloov pauv hauv molecular geometry, tus nqi tsis sib xws tsis tuaj yeem loj dua qhov zaus ntawm molecular vibration. Yog li, feem ntau, tus nqi tsis tu ncua tsis tu ncua muaj qhov txwv siab tshaj ntawm k 1 ≤ ~10 13 s - 1 Yuav ua li cas yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv unimolecular?